Major Weapons in World War II

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World War II had some of the most deadly weapons ever, including airplanes, tanks, machine guns, and even missiles. Usage of these weapons accounted for the deaths of nearly 50 million people, most being civilians. The Germans had some of the most technologically advanced weapons, and if used properly, the outcome of the war could have been very different. The Allies also had a strong set of weaponry. Many weapons first saw combat during World War II and other weapons, such as the airplane, was only slightly used in World War I.


There were over 500,000 aircraft used during World War II, most belonging to the USAAF and the rest of the Allies. One of the favored Allied plane was Lockheed’s P-8 Lightning, also known as the Fork-Tailed Devil. The P-8 was originally designed to be a fighter aircraft. Instead, it became known as one of, if not the most versatile aircraft in World War II. The P-8 was used by most aces which just goes to show you how favored this aircraft was. The P-8 however became noted for technical problems.


Later, the NA-7, better known as the P-51 was created. It first saw action on May 10, 14. The P-51 had a revolutionary wing design that allowed for greater speed. The P-51 also had a great range of up to ,600 miles. The first models of the P-51 used an Allison V-1710 engine, which did not have a supercharger causing the engine to run less cleanly and efficiently, resulting in a loss of power. The P-51B used a Rolls-Royce Engine that was equipped with a supercharger.


Early in the war, the main aircraft for the BAF was the Spitfire. It was equipped with eight machine guns and was faster, as well as more maneuverable that its initial opponents. Forty different variations of the Spitfire were produced during the war.


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The German aircraft of the time was the Focke-Wulf 10, better known as the FW-10. The Fw-10 first enter service in 141 using a B.M.W. engine. The FW-10 was equipped with up to eight 0mm cannons. The FW-10 was a great air-to-air combat fighter due to its great maneuverability and top speed of 408 mph. The Fw-10 became the standard fighter-bomber for the Germans because it was capable of carrying 4000 pounds of bombs.


Another noted aircraft used by the Germans was the ME 10. The ME 10 had reasonable speed, but a bad turn radius. The best feature of the ME 10 however was that its engine did not stall under negative g-force.


The most technologically advanced aircraft during the war was the ME 6. The ME 6 was the world’s first operational turbojet. The ME 6 was equipped with four 0mm cannons. The first ME 6 used in combat was in144, but fewer then three hundred ever saw combat. Thousands however were destroyed in Allied bombings.


Tanks were the strongest weapons on the ground. One of the best tanks was the Somua S-5. The S-5 had a good combination of mobility and speed along with a good amount of armour. The S-5 is said to have been the best tank in 140 although the main gun was only 47mm. In a S-5, the commander did all of the fighting.


The Churchill tank was a British made tank. It had a 75mm main gun and had many roles in battle, including carrying mortars, flamethrowers, and other weapons. The Churchill weighed about 41 tons.


The Valentine was a popular tank. Britain made eight thousand, and Canada made nearly fifteen hundred. Russia received about ,700 of these tanks. The valentine had a 75 mm gun, much like the gun of the Churchill.


The H was a French tank. It was small, using only a 7mm main gun and a crew of two. The H was used mostly to carry weapons.


The T-4/85 was one of the larger tanks of the war, but was no comparison to the SU-15. The T-4/85 had an 85 mm gun and the SU-15 has a15 mm main gun, which could easily destroy any enemy tank. Both of these tanks were Russian. The SU-15 did not have a turret so the entire tank had to move just to aim the main gun. The SU-15 also had a range of 165 Km.


The PzKpfw V Ausf. better known as the Panther, was one of, if not the best German tank of World War II. It had an awesome combination of speed, mobility, and firepower. It had a 75 mm main gun.


The Tiger I was a famous German tank. It was manufactured by Herschel, although Porsche competed for the contract. The Tiger I is noted for having a heavy amount of armour and still moving at a top speed of about mph.


Later, the Tiger II or King Tiger was built. Only 48 were built however. The Tiger II had an 88 mm Main gun, larger than the 75 mm main gun used by the Tiger I. The Tiger II was also heavily armored and had a maximum speed of about 1 mph.


The Jagdtiger was a very unpopular German tank. Only about 77 were manufactured. The Jagdtiger however is noted for its 1.8 cm main gun, easily destroying any Allied tank.


The standard weapon for the US infantry soldier was the M1 Garand Rifle. It was a semi-automatic weapon using .0 cartridges. It was gas operated and a bayonet could be attached. The M1 had a range of about 5,500 yards and weighed only nine lbs.


The M1 Carbine was another rifle used during World War II. Much like the M1 Garand, the M1 Carbine used .0 cartridges and was gas operated. The M1 Carbine weighed only 5 lbs, but only had an effective range of 00 yards.


The standard side arm for a US soldier was the M111 colt .45 pistol. It remained as the standard side arm for the up through desert storm. During World War II, however, mostly offices carried these pistols. The M111 has an effective rang of only 50 yards.


The Luger Pistol, most commonly known as the Pilstolen-08, was the favored side arm for the German army. It was a nine mm semi-automatic. The Pilstolen-08 was developed before World War I.


The Walther P8 Pistol, or P8 Pilstolen, was an automatic pistol. By the end of the war, over 1,000,000 had been produced.


The German MG4 was the first general purpose machine gun. The MG4 came equipped with a quick-change barrel, used as the barrel overheated. The MG4 fired between 800 and 00 rounds per minute, but was very expensive to manufacture.


The MG4 was a cheaper version of the MG 4. The MG 4 fired 1,550 rounds per minute, and integrated a special system to prevent jams caused by dust or dirt (developed mainly for the battles in North Africa). Like the MG4, the MG4 incorporated a quick-change barrel system.


The Thomson Submachine Gun, better known as the Tommy Gun, was the only mass-produced Allied submachine gun during World War II. The Tommy Gun shot between 600 and 700 rounds per minute. In 1, a Tommy Gun would cost $0 each. Due to demand from the war, the price dropped to just $70 each by 14.


The Browing Automatic Rifle (B.A.R) was another type of automatic weapon. The ammunition was so heavy for the B.A.R. that it required an additional man just to carry the ammunition. The B.A.R. was a .0 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas. The B.A.R. shot 450 rounds per minute and weighed 15 lbs.


There were three types of Allied machine guns. Light machine guns were mainly offensive. Medium machine guns were not as mobile and more of a defensive weapon. Heavy machine guns were mainly used for anti-aircraft fire because they were difficult to move, but had a good range and a good amount of penetration. Most were water-cooled and required plenty of ammunition.


Mortars were tube-like weapons that would launch shells of either explosives or smoke. A soldier would drop a shell into the mortar, launching it on an angle toward the enemy. Mortars used smoke shells to supply cover for the infantry. Light mortars were able to be carried, but only used 60 mm shells. Heavy mortars used 81mm shells and had a longer range compared to light mortars. Mortars were used mostly against infantry and against buildings.


The Bazooka was a tube used like a gun firing rocket-like shells. Bazookas were mostly used against tanks in the field. It is said that the name Bazooka comes from a musical instrument from the 140’s.


During the course of World war II, the Germans began a new program to design and use missiles. The first version was the V-1. The V-1 was controlled by the German Air Force and was constructed of explosives on a rocket. These missiles were fired using a steam catapult on a wooden ramp. During the course of the war, the Germans fired V-1 missiles at London. Five thousand were fired, but the accuracy of the V-1 was so bad that they only had a hit ratio of 14. Later, that ratio dropped to 15 because the missiles could be shot down by British planes. This was made possible because the V-1 missile was very slow. A skilled Spitfire pilot could easily shoot down a V-1 missile. The V-1 had only a 00-mile range.


The better version of the V-1 was the V-. The V- had a guidance system that was operated by German soldiers on the ground. The V- was the first guided missile. Between V- and V- missiles being used on Britain, only about 8,50 deaths were caused directly from the missiles. Like the V-1, the V- had a 00-mile range.


The Atomic Bomb, better known as the A-Bomb, was the first nuclear weapon used. The first atomic bomb, named Little Boy, was dropped at Hiroshima. Little Boy exploded at about 000 and destroyed most buildings in a 1.5-mile radius. By the end of the year, it is believed to have been the source of over 140,000 deaths. The total amount of deaths caused by Little Boy is believed to be around 00,000.


A few days later, the second A-Bomb was dropped over Nagasaki. This A-Bomb was named Fat Man. Although Fat Man generated more energy than Little Boy did, the amount of damage and deaths were less due to the geographical structure of the city. By the end of the year, Fat Man was the cause to about 70,000 deaths.


The weapons of World War II demonstrated the power people have. Over 40,000,000 people died in World War II, making it one of, if not the deadliest war ever fought. This was a new form of combat. With the use of planes and the longer ranges of guns and tanks, no longer did you need to see your enemy to kill him, but rather know where he was. World War II had some of the greatest weapons ever deigned. If used properly, the result of the war could have been a lot different. The world would be a lot different today.


Bishop, Chris. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II Metro Books; (November 00)


Canfield, Bruce N. U.S. Infantry Weapons of World War II Andrew Mowbray Inc.


Winchester, Jim Hog, Ian. The World War II Tank Guide Book Sales; (October 000)


Germanys Vengence Weapons. 8 Mar. 00 http//www.angelfire.com/ct/wweurope/v.html.


Tank in World War . http//www.military.cz/panzer/index_en1.htm.


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