Canudigit

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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation welcomes 65 million visitors a year to its magnificent parks, historic sites and recreation areas from Jones Beach to Niagara Falls.

The agency operates

• 168 state parks

• 5 state historic sites




• 76 developed beaches

• 5 water recreational facilities

• 7 golf courses • full service cottages

• 774 cabins

• 8,44 campsites

• 18 nature centers

• 1,50 miles of trails

State Parks and State Historic Sites encompass nearly 00,000 acres spread across the state.

New Yorks State Parks bear a proud tradition of biggests and firsts.

• Niagara Reservation (New Yorks first state park and the oldest state park established in the nation)

• Trailside Museum at Bear Mountain (first state nature center)

• Empire State Summer and Winter Games (the largest state-sponsored amateur athletic competition in the country)

• Empire State Games for the Physically Challenged (an international model for athletic programs for disabled youth)

• Empire State Senior Games (serving senior NYS residents in recreational and competitive sports since 181)

• Artpark (only state park in the nation dedicated entirely to the visual and performing arts)

• Jones Beach (largest bathing facility complex in the world)

• Bethpage State Park (largest publicly operated golf facility in the nation, home of the 00 U.S. OPEN)

Historic Preservation efforts of our agency are similarly notable, including

• Washingtons Headquarters in Newburgh (first state historic site in America)

• Peebles Island (first and most comprehensive conservation and collections care center of any historic site program in the country)

• National Register of Historic Places administration (with more than 80,000 properties listed -- more than any other state in the nation)

• The Heritage Areas System is a state-local partnership established to preserve and develop these areas that have special significance to New York State.

• Administration of the Historic Preservation Tax Credit program (since 176 has leveraged more than $.5 billion of investment in rehabilitating and reusing NYS historic structures)

But were more than parks and historic sites. Were concerts and arts, fairs and festivals, sports and athletics for people of all ages and abilities. We sponsor boating and snowmobiling programs, nature study and outreach programs. Our grants programs provide assistance for boating and snowmobiling enforcement, aid to zoos, botanical gardens and aquariums. We administer funds for federal historic preservation and park programs and the 186 New York State Environmental Quality Bond Act, the Environmental Protection Fund and the 16 Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act.

The state Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation is a key element in New Yorks tourism and economic development efforts. Our varied facilities, programs and services have significant positive impact on the economy and the quality of life in our state.

http//www.nysparks.state.ny.us/info/



Fun New York Facts

POPULATION 18,76,457 in the 000 US Census.

NICKNAME the Empire State.

STATE MOTTO Excelsior which means ever upward.

OTHER FACTS • Over 1,500,000 gallons of water a second go over Niagara Falls, which is one of the biggest waterfalls in the world.

• The Hudson River is the states longest river at 06 miles.

• The first election for governor took place between Philip Schuyler and George Clinton in 1777.

• Albany became the state capital in 177.

What is the Assembly?

The New York State Legislature, which is older than the U.S. Congress, was established as a law-making body in 1777. The Legislature is comprised of two houses, the Assembly and the Senate, both of which have co-equal powers. These two houses have the power to make all laws in all areas of the state except those that have been reserved to the federal government or to the people.

The first Assembly, under the Constitution, was composed of seventy members from the existing fourteen counties of the State. Only possessing twenty pounds, tenants paying an annual rental of at least forty shillings and taxpayers were eligible to be Assemblymembers. An increase of one member could be added to the membership whenever the census (every ten years) showed an increase of one-seventieth in the population, until the total membership had reached 00. By 1801, the number of members had increased to 108, but the law was found to be unequal. Consequently, a Constitutional amendment was adopted that year reducing the membership to 100 and fixing as the maximum to which it could be increased. This increase was to be allowed, after each census, at the rate of two new members annually. In 1808, twelve new members were added and in 1815 there was a further increase of fourteen. The Constitution of 181 fixed and limited the membership of the Assembly at 18. This number remained in effect until 184 when the Constitution of that year increased the membership to 150.

Since 18, Assemblymembers have been elected in even years for two year terms. Vacancies are filled by special election. The Assembly meets annually in unlimited session and convenes in the Capitol in Albany, in the Assembly Chamber. To take a virtual tour of the Assembly Chamber, click here.

In the Assembly, the presiding officer is the speaker, elected by the members, upon the nomination of the majority party. The speaker in the Assembly, directing the course of business, rules on procedure, and certifies the passage of bills. The speaker may leave the chair to debate on any measure, although it is rarely done, and may vote but is not required to do so except to break a tie. The speaker makes all committee assignments and appoints and directs the work of most of the Assembly staff. The current Assembly Speaker is Sheldon Silver.

The Constitution permits, with certain restrictions, legislative reapportionment by legislative enactment. Reapportionment is the act of re-defining the boundaries of legislative districts, according to the census. Acts reapportioning the Assembly districts were passed between 187 and 1. Reapportionment takes place every ten years based on population.

Under a reapportionment act passed at a special session in 164, the Assembly had 165 members in 166. In 166, the courts set up a reapportionment plan that returned the Assembly to a membership of 150 to be elected in 166 for two-year terms, a number and term that still exists today. To see which Assemblymember represents your district, click here (youll need to know your zipcode).

State Topography Image New York





The arms of New York State were officially adopted in 1778. The center shows a ship and sloop on a river bordered by a grassy shore and a mountain range with the sun rising behind it. Liberty and Justice stand on either side, under an American eagle.

Liberty holds a staff topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolic of the cap given to a Roman slave upon the formal act of emancipation and freedom. This cap was adopted by French revolutionists as a symbol of liberty, especially in the U.S. before 1800.

The figure of Justice is blindfolded and carries a sword in one hand and scales in the other. These symbols represent the impartiality and fairness required for the assignment of a merited reward or punishment.

The banner shows the State motto--Excelsior--which means Ever Upward.



State Fruit



The apple was adopted as the State fruit in 176. Apples are sweet and crisp. They come in many varieties, such as Golden Delicious, McIntosh and Winesap.



State Beverage



Milk comes from the dairy cow. Butter, cheese and ice cream are made from milk. It was adopted as the State beverage in 181.



State Tree



The sugar maple is our main source of maple syrup made from sap stored in its trunk. Its leaves are pointed and turn bright colors in the fall. The sugar maple was adopted as the State tree in 156.



State Flower



The rose was adopted as the State flower in 155. Roses are soft, fragrant flowers with thorny stems. They grow in bushes and are seen in many gardens.



State Insect



The ladybug is an orange beetle with black spots. It helps gardeners by eating tiny pests that ruin plants. The ladybug was adopted as the State insect in 18.



State Bird



The bluebird was adopted as the State bird in 170. The bluebird is one of the first birds to return North each spring.



State Animal



Beavers build dams across streams by packing mud with their long, flat tails. The beaver was adopted as the State animal in 175.





State Fish



The brook trout was adopted as the State fish in 175. Brook trout live in freshwater brooks, lakes and streams.



State Fossil



Eurypterus remipes, a 40 million year-old eurypterid, was adopted as the State fossil in 184. Eurypterids are extinct, distant relatives of the horseshoe crab.



State Gem



The garnet was adopted as the State gem in 16. Garnets are used in jewelry and are a dark red color.



State Muffin



The apple muffin was adopted as the State muffin in 187 as a result of the efforts of students throughout New York State. Apple muffins are made by adding small pieces of apple to muffin batter before it is baked.



State Shell



The bay scallop was adopted as the State shell in 188. They live at the bottom of the sea and can swim by flapping their shells together.

NYS Department of State Kids Room



The Origins of New York States

COUNTY NAMES

Sketches of New York States colorful early history are wrapped up in the everyday words that name our 6 counties. They recall the Indians, the English and Dutch colonists, heroes of the Revolutionary War years, Presidents and early politicians � and the inventor of the steamboat. The derivations of how the counties got their names was compiled by state historians, and used to appear in New Yorks Legislative Manual.

ALBANY in honor of the Duke of York and Albany, who later became James II of England

ALLEGANY derived from a Delaware Indian word, applied by settlers of Western New York to a trail that followed the Allegany River

BRONX in honor of Joseph Bronck, first settler of the region north of the Harlem River (a peace treaty with the Indians was signed at his home in 164)

BROOME in honor of John Broome, who was lieutenant governor when the county was established in 1806

CATTARAUGUS from a Seneca Indian word meaning bad smelling banks, referring to the odor of natural gas leaking from rock seams

CAYUGA the name of the fourth tribe of the Iroquois League

CHAUTAUQUA a contraction of a Seneca Indian word meaning where the fish was taken out

CHEMUNG derived from the name of the Delaware Indian village signifying big horn

CHENANGO from the Onondaga Indian word meaning large bull-thistle

CLINTON in honor of George Clinton, first governor of the state

COLUMBIA the Latin feminine form of Columbus, the name was popular at the time as a proposed name for the United States of America

CORTLAND in honor of Pierre Van Cortlandt, who was the first lieutenant governor of the state (in 1777 he was president of the convention at Kingston that framed the states first constitution)

DELAWARE in honor of Lord Delaware, who was appointed governor of Virginia in 160, and in recognition of his services to the early colonists

DUTCHESS in honor of the Duchess of York, wife of James II

ERIE derived from a tribe of Indians living in Western New York prior to 1654

ESSEX named for Essex County, England

FRANKLIN in honor of Benjamin Franklin

FULTON in honor of Robert Fulton, engineer, inventor and builder of the steamboat Clermont in 1807, the first steam vessel and the first to sail the Hudson

GENESEE from a Seneca Indian word meaning good valley

GREENE in honor of General Nathaniel Greene, considered by many as the greatest soldier of the Revolutionary War, next to George Washington

HAMILTON in honor of Alexander Hamilton, the only member of the New York delegation who signed the original federal Constitution

HERKIMER in honor of General Nicholas Herkimer, who died of wounds received at the battle of Oriskany in 1777

JEFFERSON in honor of Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States

KINGS named after King Charles II of England

LEWIS in honor of Morgan Lewis, governor of New York from 1804 to 1807

LIVINGSTON in honor of Robert R. Livingston, a delegate to the 1775 Continental Congress and a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independance

MADISON named after James Madison, fourth President of the United States

MONROE in honor of James Monroe, fifth President of the United States

MONTGOMERY in honor of Major General Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the attack on Quebec in 1775

NASSAU in honor of William of Nassau, Prince of Orange

NEW YORK in honor of the Duke of York

NIAGARA from an Indian word meaning bisected bottom lands

ONEIDA from the Oneida Indians who formerly occupied the region

ONONDAGA from the Onondaga Indians, who formerly occupied the region

ONTARIO corruption of the Iroquois word meaning beautiful lake

ORANGE in honor of William, Prince of Orange, held in high esteem by the first settlers of the region

ORLEANS named after the French Royal House of Orleans

OSWEGO from the Iroquois word meaning the out-pouring, referring to the mouth of the Oswego

OTSEGO from an Indian word meaning place of the rock

PUTNAM in honor of General Israel Putnam, a hero of the French and Indian War and the Revolution

QUEENS in honor of Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II

RENSSELAER in honor of the family of Killiaen Van Rensselaer, the original Dutch patroon

RICHMOND in honor of the Duke of Richmond, son of Charles II

ROCKLAND named from rocky land, an early general term applied to the region by settlers

ST. LAWRENCE after the river, named by Cartier in honor of Saint Laurent, on whose birthday the river was discovered

SARATOGA a corruption of the Indian word sah-rah-ka, said to mean the side hill

SCHENECTADY from a Mohawk Indian word meaning on the other side of the pine lands

SCHOHARIE from the Mohawk Indian word meaning floating driftwood

SCHUYLER in honor of General Philip Schuyler, one of the four major generals of the Continental Army

SENECA from the Indian tribe that once occupied the region

STEUBEN in honor of Baron Steuben, a major general in the Revolution

SUFFOLK after Suffolk County, England, home of many early settlers

SULLIVAN in honor of Major General John Sullivan, Revolutionary hero and commander of an expedition against the Six Nations of Indians

TIOGA from the Indian word meaning at the forks, referring originally to a famous Indian meeting place

TOMPKINS in honor of Daniel D. Tompkins, a vice president of the United States and governor of New York

ULSTER named for the Duke of Yorks earldom in Ireland

WARREN in honor of Gen. Joseph Warren, killed at the battle of Bunker Hill

WASHINGTON in honor of George Washington, first President of the United States

WAYNE in honor of General Anthony Wayne, whose victory over the confederated Indian tribes made possible the 174 treaty that assured Western New York to the United States

WESTCHESTER for Chester, England

WYOMING from a modified Delaware Indian word meaning broad bottom lands

YATES in honor of Governor Joseph C. Yates, who approved the act establishing the county

NYS Department of State Kids Room

THE GREAT SEAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK



History of the Great Seal

The following description of the Coat of Arms is provided for those who may be unfamiliar with heraldic terms

Shield. A blue, unclouded sky with the golden sun and its rays centered behind a range of three mountains, the middle one the highest; below, a ship and sloop under sail, facing each other and about to meet on a river, bordered by a grassy shore fringed with shrubs, all in natural colors.

Crest (above the shield). On a wreath of blue and gold, an American eagle in its natural colors, facing toward the right (considered a good omen) above a two-thirds global drawing of Earth, showing the north Atlantic Ocean with outlines of its shores.

Supporters (the two figures on the outside of the shield) appear to be joined with the shield as a unit formed by the extension of the scroll

On the right side of the shield. The figure of Liberty in natural colors, her unbound hair decorated with pearls. She is clothed in blue with red sandals, a loose robe of red hanging down from her shoulders to her feet. In her right hand, she holds a staff topped with a gold Phrygian cap; her left arm is bent at the elbow, the hand supporting the shield at its top right. A royal crown lies at her left foot, thrown down to illustrate the lessening of power of the English monarchy.

On the left side of the shield. The figure of Justice in natural colors, her unbound hair decorated with pearls. She is clothed in gold with a blue belt fringed in red, wearing sandals and a robe as Liberty and bound about the eyes with a narrow band of cloth. In her right hand she holds a gold handled sword, held erect, and resting on the top left point of the shield; left arm is also bent at the elbow, holding scales in front of herself.

Motto. On a silver scroll below the shield, in black type, the word Excelsior (Ever Upward).

NYS Department of State Kids Room



EMPIRE STATE FACTS

Counties 6 ( See coloring page )

Depth (North-South) 10 miles

Highest mountain Mount Marcy, 5,44 feet

Highest waterfall Taughannock, 15 feet ( See photo )

Lakes and ponds 4,000

Land area 47,4 square miles, ranks 0th among states

Largest city New York City

Largest Lake Oneida, 7.8 square miles

Length (East-West) 440 miles, including Long Island

Longest river Hudson, 15 miles

Longest toll superhighway in the U.S.A Governor Thomas E. Dewey Thruway, 641 miles

State Canal System 54 miles ( See photo )

State Capital Albany ( See photo )

State motto Excelsior which means Ever Upward ( See coloring page )

State nickname Empire

Tallest Building Empire State Building, 10 Stories ( See photo )

(This will take you outside the Department of State Web site.)

Towns and villages almost 1,500 ( See coloring page )

NYS Department of State Kids Room



Did You Know . . . ?

Did you know . . .



The oldest cattle ranch in the U.S. was started in 1747 at Montauk, L.I.?



The Adirondack Park is larger than the Yellowstone, Yosemite, Grand Canyon, Glacier, and Olympic National Parks combined?



New York was the first state to require license plates on automobiles?



Kingston was the first capital of New York State?



The first Saranac Lake Winter Carnival, still popular today, was held in 187?



Sonnenberg Gardens in Canandaigua has nine formal gardens and one of the largest displays of roses in the state?



It took 1 years, from 1867-188, to build the State Capitol Building?



New York State has 1,00 museums and galleries, 64 performing arts centers, and 0 theaters?



There are more than 400 golf courses and 55 downhill ski areas in New York State?



The New York State Canal System is 54 miles long and has 57 locks?



The Seaway Trail covers 454 miles along scenic vistas of Niagara Falls and the Thousand Islands, along with grape-growing vineyards and apple orchards?



The Hudson River was named an American Heritage River by the U.S. government in 18?



In 1885 New York State acquired property around Niagara Falls and established the first state park in the U.S.?



In 18 Ellis Island opened in New York Harbor as the primary immigration depot in the U.S.?



The Statue of Liberty was dedicated in New York Harbor on October 8, 1886?

001 Population estimates

NY � 1,011,78 United States 84,76,887

1. New York State is home to 58 species of wild orchids.



. New York has over 70,000 miles of rivers and streams.







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